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Overview of the German education system
There are five stages in the German education system namely early childhood education, primary education, secondary education, tertiary education and continuing education.
Early childhood education is extended to children from the age of 0 to 6 years and is optional. Preschool education focuses on communication, writing, social and value development, and fine arts for children over two years. The aim of this education is to introduce students to everyday activities as they prepare to get integrated into society.
Primary education is provided for students from the age of seven to ten and focuses on building essential life skills in children along with the introduction of minor subjects.
Secondary education in Germany consists of two levels called lower secondary and upper secondary. Lower secondary education is for children aged ten to fifteen and is a preparation for the upper secondary classes with a special focus on providing foundational knowledge and identifying the capabilities of students. Upper secondary education, for children aged sixteen to eighteen, deals with more complex topics as it prepares students for university education or vocational training.
Tertiary education is the higher education system in Germany where you can study in different types of universities which can lead to finding a profession in your field of interest. This stage of your education focuses on skill development in a particular subject area that prepares you for careers in the respective fields.
Continuing education is meant for professionals who wish to upskill themselves as part of career growth or change.
What makes the German education system world-renowned?
The quality of the German higher education system is unmatched and offers numerous growth opportunities for students internationally. Here are some of the factors that make the German education system unique:
Dual study programmes
The dual education system is a unique aspect of German higher education where equal focus is given to theoretical and practical learning. Students enrolled in a dual study programme will complete their academic lessons from the university while getting vocational training from a company with which the university has a partnership.
Through dual study programmes, you will get opportunities to apply and develop your skills in a practical setting while also earning a stipend. This exposure gives a competitive advantage in the labour market and presents numerous career opportunities.
Research and innovation
The curriculum in the German education system is focused on innovation and research and provides opportunities for skill development. The country offers some outstanding research opportunities for students and has even partnered with several organisations to foster application-oriented research.
Affordable tuition
An appealing factor of the German education system is the low tuition fees. Education in Germany is free in all public schools and universities whereas private universities only charge a minimal amount as tuition fee compared to several other countries. This makes education more affordable and accessible to different people.
The German education system serves as a model for countries that seek to create a well-rounded, inclusive, and future-oriented educational environment that prepares students for academic success and skill development.
Germany offers tuition-free education at public universities for international students, but you may need to pay for living expenses.
Tuition
- Public universities in Germany are free for all students, including international students.
- There may be small administrative fees for student support services.
- In Baden-Württemberg, non-EU students pay tuition fees at public universities.
Living expenses
- Students need to cover their own living expenses, such as food, transportation, accommodation, and health insurance.
- As of September 2024, international students need €11,904 per year to cover living expenses.
- You can present proof of finances, such as a blocked account, to get a student visa.
Admission requirements
- You may need to provide a copy of your passport, a letter of motivation, and a curriculum vitae.
- You may need to provide proof of proficiency in English through tests like the IELTS or TOEFL.
- You may need to provide standardized test scores, such as GMAT or GRE scores for business schools.
- You may need to provide an Akademische Prüfstelle (APS) certificate if you have education qualifications from China, India, or Vietnam.